Paul Carus
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Here is the evolution of man through the eyes of Dr. Carus. Opening with a chapter on divinity, he then charts the rise of man: "Anthropoid Apes," "Primitive Man," "Neanderthal Man," as well as further sections on civilization, race, and a Darwinian chapter entitled, "The Triumph of the Best."
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Originally published in 1894, The Gospel of the Buddha is one of the earliest translations of Buddhist literature into English. Carus compiles key passages from original texts, presenting an invaluable overview of the life and teachings of the Buddha. Many Westerners got their first introduction to Buddhism through texts such as these.
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In this 1908 work for believers and skeptics alike, the distinguished theologian discusses the human relationship to the concept of God. He invokes the need for traditionalists to make room for interpretation, asserts the selfishness of belief in an eternal soul, and considers whether Christian theists are really pagans.
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With the popularization of Albert Einstein's Principle of Relativity, many were questioning how such statements as "a clock will strike the hour later or sooner according to the point of view from which it is watched" were possible. Carus attempts to explain the Principle through these essays, including "On The Absolute," "Tricks of Cognition," "Objectivity," and more.
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The History of the Devil (1900) is a philosophical study by Paul Carus. A lifelong Monist, Carus sought to apply a scientific analysis to the principles of humanity's religions. Credited with bridging the gap between, Eastern and Western beliefs, Carus believed that the dualism rampant in the West could be, replaced in order to establish a more equitable world, where difference and diversity would be accepted and nurtured, rather than suppressed....
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This 1913 work on the philosophy of science covers a wide range of topics, including "Mechanicalism and Teleology," "Time and Space," "Man's Divinity," "Mark Twain's Philosophy," "La Mettrie's View of Man as a Machine." Carus's study of the subject from both scientific and theistic perspectives is fair and absorbing.
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In this 1893 volume, Paul Carus attempts to create a new cosmology-one that could be both scientifically responsible and religiously satisfying. In his preface Caird states that the Religion of Science does not aim to "abolish the old religions, but only to purify them and develop their higher possibilities." Here readers will find the principles, doctrine, conduct, ethics, and ideas of the Religion of Science.
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This engrossing comparative study of Buddhism and Christianity seeks to illuminate some similarities and differences of two religions that share important fundamental aspects. With chapters on the origin, philosophy, and basic concepts of Buddhism, and on Christian critiques of Buddhism, this volume is an indispensable resource for the student of religion.
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Pleroma means "fullness" in the sense of divine power. This 1909 work by the distinguished German-American theologian, argues-using scientific reasoning-that Christianity did not develop by accident but from necessity. Local conditions may differ, but the rise of a creed of universal love is inevitable-even on alien planets.
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This 1914 book is a survey of Nietzsche's views on topics such as valuation, individualism, and ego-sovereignty. Carus also gathers biographical information from Nietzsche's close friend Paul Deussen and presents them alongside chapters on those with whom Nietzsche worked most closely.
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Samson's superhuman strength allowed him to slay a lion and take on an entire army-this power was God-given but also caused much suffering. In this volume Carus examines the problems inherent in the Samson story, he studies the historical and biblical accounts of Samson's life, as well as the myths accompanying them.
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Interested in the idea that good cannot be defined without a presupposed a world view, the pioneering religious scholar considers "Ethics, a Science," "The Data of Ethics," and "The Theories of Ethics" in this 1910 work. Includes discussions by distinguished contemporaries such as William L. Salter, John Maddock, F. M. Holland, and others, with replies by the author.
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A pioneer in the promotion of interfaith dialogue, Paul Carus (1852–1919) was a highly regarded writer on philosophy and comparative religion and a major influence in introducing Buddhist and other Eastern ideas to the West. The History of the Devil is his magnum opus, exploring the evolution of the idea of evil and the concept of Satan from antiquity to modern times. Carus follows the devil around the world, highlighting satanic manifestations...
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Although he was well known as an authority on spiritual traditions, Paul Carus was unusual in that he refused to align himself with any particular form of organized religion. In any case, his universalist view of God would probably have put him outside the allowable boundaries of Christian belief. Carus was particularly active in raising awareness of Eastern spiritual traditions in the West.
16) The Dharma
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Paul Carus (1852-1919) was a scholar, translator, and researcher into comparative religion. He was a prolific author, producing works on philosophy, mathematics, and science as well as translations of major Chinese and Japanese spiritual classics.
Carus was a pioneer in the promotion of inter-religious dialogue and was a speaker at the World Parliament of Religions held in Chicago, in 1893.
Although he refused to ally himself with a specific religious...